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State & Local Taxes

No Income Tax States

States with no personal income tax on wages.

Nine states impose no personal income tax on wages and salary:

The Nine No-Tax States

StateNotes
AlaskaNo income or sales tax; pays residents via Permanent Fund
FloridaNo income tax; high property insurance costs
NevadaNo income tax; funded by gaming/tourism
New HampshireRepealed dividends/interest tax in 2025
South DakotaNo income tax; low cost of living
TennesseeRepealed investment income tax in 2021
TexasNo income tax; high property taxes (~1.7%)
WashingtonNo wage tax; 7% capital gains tax on gains > $250K
WyomingNo income tax; low population

The Trade-Offs

No-tax states typically compensate with:

  • Higher property taxes (Texas: ~1.7% vs. CA: ~0.7%)
  • Higher sales taxes (Tennessee: 9.55% combined avg.)
  • Fewer public services in some cases
  • Higher insurance costs (Florida: hurricane insurance)

Tax Migration

Moving to a no-tax state can save significantly. For a $500K income in CA (13.3% top rate), moving to FL saves approximately $45,000–$55,000/year in state income tax.

Caution: States like CA and NY aggressively audit departing residents. Maintain clear evidence of your new domicile (driver's license, voter registration, time spent in new state).

Sources

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Related Terms

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